Perilaku metakognisi siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematika
Abstract
Proses Kognisi dan metakognisi keduanya merupakan aktivitas yang berlangsung secara otomatis dan internal di dalam otak manusia. Proses internal tersebut hanya dapat diketahui oleh diri sendiri, orang lain dapat mengetahuinya jika proses internal tersebut direpresentasikan secara eksternal. Proses internal dalam bahasa keseharian kita kenal dengan proses kognisi dan proses metakognisi. Proses kognisi dan metakognisi seringkali dianggap suatu hal yang sama, padahal yang menjadi objek sasaran dalam proses keduanya memiliki perbedaan. Perbedaan keduanya terletak pada konten (isi) dan fungsinya. Untuk mengamati atau mengetahui apakah seorang siswa telah melakukan proses kognisi atau proses metakognisi dalam pembelajaran dapat dilakukan antara lain dengan menggunakan pendekatan “ask think and tell why”, Dengan pendekatan ini kita akan mendapatkan informasi tentang perilaku yang akan, sedang dan telah dilakukan siswa selama pemecahan masalah matematika. Dengan mengenal perilaku metakognisi siswa maka diharapkan kemampuan proses kognisi siswa untuk memecahkan masalah dalam matematika dapat menjadi lebih baik.
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